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CHAM in action in Zimbabwe
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Khami National Monument is the country’s second most important historical site, after Great Zimbabwe. This stone city succeeded Great Zimbabwe as capital of the Shona civilisation in the 16th century. The site is formed by an arrangement of substantial platforms built with dry stone walls, on top of which “dagas” (clay buildings) were erected.
Registered as a National Monument in 1937 and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, Khami has nevertheless received much less care and attention than Great Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe (NMMZ) thus elaborated a management plan for the site, which was approved by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

The idea of a volunteer project at Khami came out of a visit made by the French embassy and NMMZ to a volunteer conservation project on the island of Reunion in the framework of a museum and heritage cooperation programme between France and Zimbabwe. Afterwards NMMZ, the French Embassy and the regional UNESCO office asked CHAM to make a study trip and then initiate a volunteer project at Khami.

AIMS
- to contribute to the restoration of a World Heritage site in a poor state of preservation requiring urgent action.
- to transmit the French concept of and know-how in volunteer projects to be applied in the context of Zimbabwean and southern African heritage.
- to develop French-Zimbabwean and southern African regional heritage exchanges.


Aims for improvements and evolution:
- to transform the Khami volunteer projects into a veritable regional and international training programme
- to develop similar actions in other African countries
- to host more Zimbabweans on heritage conservation projects in France.

An experimental French-Zimbabwean project took place in June 2000, gathering 8 NMMZ conservation officers and technicians, 5 members of CHAM, 2 French volunteers, 7 Zimbabwean volunteers (students in archaeology and architecture) and the project manager of the France / Zimbabwe museum and heritage cooperation programme

In April 2001 CHAM hosted the NMMZ Khami site manager on a “Historical Monuments” training session in France. The second volunteer project in June 2001 was international, with 5 participants from NMMZ, 4 members of CHAM, 5 Zimbabwean students, as well as students from Ghana, Namibia and Mozambique.

The projects in the four following years involved volunteers from five further countries : Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi,South Africa and Zambia , as well as French volunteers from Reunion Island. Since 2003, youth from the Bulawayo suburbs participate too.
N.B. these heritage partnership projects are for local volunteers and experts in the field of heritage conservation. Being part of an overseas development training programme, they cannot be opened to young volunteers with little or no experience.


The work programme has concentrated on the « Hill Complex » which was the royal enclosure and is the most spectacular part of the site. The bulging and collapse of the walls, often decorated with geometric designs, generates erosion problems and endangers the dagas and archaeological layers, as well as the stability of the platforms themselves. Volunteers use the original stones to identically reconstruct the collapsed portions of dry stone wall and stabilise other fragile sections.

PARTNERS
- National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe
- UNESCO
- The French embassy (Cooperation and Culture Service)
- Réunion Island County Council and Provincial Council
- Local businesses

The 2001 project was supported by three businesses - Bonduelle Zimbabwe, Kango Products and United Touring Company.
   
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